THE EDGE OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE

The world we know:
where does it end?

From the cosmos and life to consciousness and society, the frontier often lies in the conditions of a single sentence: what can be measured cannot necessarily be explained; what can be explained cannot necessarily be predicted; and what holds in a model does not necessarily generalize to the real world.

Follow 40 questions to the edge of knowledge ↓Based on research 009 · Scientific baseline 2026-10-04 · Materials re-check 2026-10-14
10Navigation domains
40Representative questions
230Scoped claims
160Research proposals yet to be tested

These numbers describe what this site covers, not how complete human knowledge is. Research proposals are not completed results.

One map, three reading positions

The known is a landmass;
the frontier is a shifting coastline.

Within a single domain, reliable measurements, competing explanations and open questions can exist side by side. A real frontier has to be pinned to a specific proposition that states its object, conditions, evidence and gaps.

Land and sea are only a metaphor: area and position do not represent the amount of knowledge, reliability or a discipline's maturity, and questions not yet asked cannot be fully enumerated.

LEARN TO READ A BOUNDARY

Understand this first: why does the evidence stop here?

Reading cases from v0.6. The comparisons below explain common misreadings; they do not mean the scientific facts have reversed.

Many have been checked, so why can't we say all of them?

Put the finite height, the proportion lower bound and "every" into three different boxes.

Easily misread as

At least two-thirds of the progress has been made, so only one-third of the Riemann hypothesis is left.

With the conditions kept

Certification up to a finite height and an asymptotic proportion lower bound are two kinds of qualified results; the conjecture requires every nontrivial zero to lie on the line.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. The "every" in the question

    The assertion concerns all nontrivial zeros; the trivial zeros at the negative even integers are not part of this question.

  2. Certification exists within this window

    The paper reports rigorous certification of the zeros up to a finite height. The height bound is about 3.000×10¹²; it is a height, not a number of zeros.

  3. A proportion lower bound is a different statement

    A 2026 author manuscript reports that asymptotically at least 2/3 of the zeros are both simple and on the line; this is neither a reading from a finite window nor a completion rate for the proof effort.

  4. The frontier lies at the quantifier

    No amount of finite verification automatically extends to "all"; zeros not covered by the lower bound have not thereby been proved to lie off the line.

  5. What could change the conclusion?

    A reviewed general proof, or a rigorously certified counterexample off the line. Both routes are entry points still to be tested, with no guarantee of success.

See the question and sources →

How do observations become inferences through a model?

Look at the distances first, then the model; finally, see which data actually come from the same set of observations.

Easily misread as

Several significance values all support evolution, so adding them up is enough to announce that dark energy has changed.

With the conditions kept

The measurements yield a conditional preference through a specified parameterization and data combination; the data overlap, and a single high-redshift component lies closer to ΛCDM.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. Start with a measurement you can locate

    Under the specified analysis model, the distance ratio at z_eff=2.33 is 4.572±0.046. This is a fitted observational estimate, and it still rests on model and instrument assumptions.

  2. A model gives the same data another reading

    Comparing the evolving CPL model with ΛCDM: DESI+CMB reports 2.7σ; adding DES-Dovekie gives 3.2σ. The model and the data recipe must be shown together.

  3. These numbers are not independent votes

    Both combinations share DESI/CMB. The new high-redshift AP point on its own lies within 0.5σ of the Planck ΛCDM prediction, and the directions cannot simply be called all consistent either.

  4. Questions about the sources go in a separate column

    There is still no verified explanation for the 3.2σ of the named combination versus the 3.1σ in the general wording of the conclusions. It is a text/version question that this map keeps on record, and it cannot be guessed to be rounding.

  5. How can real evolution be told apart from error?

    Check independent observations, calibration and more flexible models, and propose new predictions that can separate the candidate explanations; new evidence may also weaken the signal.

See the question and sources →

Why is slower decline not the same as recovery?

Open three windows at once: population criteria, changes on the rating scale and safety risks.

Easily misread as

If a drug slows decline, memory has been restored; the longer the extended observation, the more certain the long-term effect.

With the conditions kept

In a specified early-stage population, average decline was slower, and there were risks; the extension switched to an external control, so the long-term causal interpretation needs to be reexamined.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. First, look at who took part

    The original trial enrolled people meeting specified age, early clinical stage and PET criteria. The results cannot automatically be extrapolated to all dementia, late-stage or presymptomatic populations.

  2. Both endpoints are below zero

    At 76 weeks, the mean iADRS changes by group were −10.19 and −13.11; the treated group declined more slowly, with a between-group difference of 2.92, which is not an improvement above baseline.

  3. Risks and benefits must be shown side by side

    The proportions with ARIA-E in the safety population were 24.0% versus 2.1%; treatment-related deaths are a separate safety endpoint whose attribution and denominator must be kept.

  4. The extended follow-up changed the basis of comparison

    After the original placebo group started treatment, the extension used an external ADNI control; a later reanalysis of pooled trajectories cannot by itself prove that the long-term effect is zero either.

  5. Next, look at net benefit

    Use interpretable long-term comparisons to track cognition, daily function, treatment burden and risks together, then test earlier intervention. This only explains the evidence; it is not personal medication advice.

See the question and sources →

Put the target inside a power plant: what happens to the denominator?

Zoom out from the small target frame to the whole-plant frame to show the systems not yet counted in target gain.

Easily misread as

A target gain above 1 means the power plant is already producing net electricity.

With the conditions kept

8.6 MJ divided by 2.08 MJ is an energy ratio at the target level; net electricity for the whole plant must also account for the driver, cryogenics, fuel, maintenance and power-generation losses.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. Small frame: energy into and out of the target in one shot

    The facility's annual report records one experiment with 2.08 MJ of laser energy delivered to the target, 8.6 MJ of fusion output and a target gain of 4.13.

  2. Zoom out: a power plant has a bigger ledger

    Target gain does not use the whole plant's power consumption as its denominator. To ask about net electricity, the driver, cryogenics, fuel processing and power-generation losses must be placed inside the boundary.

  3. The gap is more than a single wire

    The listed DT pathway still needs fuel self-sufficiency, a blanket that both supplies tritium and extracts heat, and material qualification under real irradiation conditions.

  4. Component success cannot replace integration

    Non-nuclear loops, component demonstrations and official roadmaps do not on their own prove that a complete power plant has been built, nor can they give a definite date for commercial use.

  5. How would a whole plant be validated?

    Only continuous records of total output and total power consumption, fuel balance, shutdowns for component replacement and costs could make it possible to judge the net electricity and maintainability of a specified pathway.

See the question and sources →

They can do it with the tool on, but have they learned it once it is off?

Use two scenario switches to separate performance, independent learning and transfer that has not yet been measured.

Easily misread as

If AI helps with practice, that already proves more is learned in the long run; one nonsignificant group result means it is completely harmless.

With the conditions kept

Assisted scores in the session, a subsequent unassisted exam and transfer to new problems weeks later are different endpoints. The study has no direct answer for the last one.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. The classroom box has a time boundary

    One high school, four math review sessions, and an unassisted exam in the same session after practice. It is not a measure of far transfer weeks later.

  2. Tool on: performance in the session

    Relative to control, the adjusted estimates during practice were +0.137 for Base and +0.361 for Tutor; these are group-level results under assisted conditions.

  3. Tool off: independent exam

    On the subsequent unassisted exam, Base was −0.054 and Tutor −0.004, the latter not significantly different from control. Nonsignificance cannot be interpreted as equivalence.

  4. Supplementary comparisons go in a separate drawer

    The direct Tutor−Base between-group difference in the SI is 0.028, from pairwise t-tests; it is not the class-clustered regression in the main table, nor is it a 28% improvement.

  5. Move the question mark to weeks later

    Only multi-school, delayed, unassisted tests on new problems, together with teacher involvement and differential effects, have a chance of answering whether transferable ability has formed.

See the question and sources →

Genes can support a piece of history, but can they tell the whole story?

Put samples, ancestry, social mechanisms and narrative on four different transparent overlays.

Easily misread as

Finding a certain kind of ancestry proves that ancient people belonged to a particular ethnic group, and also confirms an entire narrative of a civilization's origins.

With the conditions kept

Specific samples constrain ancestry connections; social processes, textual events and cultural meaning each still need their own materials and interpretive reasons.

Break down the evidence step by step
  1. First, see who was preserved

    The 80 ancient individuals that passed authenticity checks do not represent an entire society; the choice of cemeteries, regions and periods determines what inferences can be made.

  2. Ancestry is relative to reference samples

    African-, Persian- or Indian-related ancestry is a comparative relationship within a model; it cannot be read directly as ancient people's self-identification, language or cultural creation.

  3. The same pattern allows for many social processes

    A sex-biased admixture pattern cannot by itself establish marriage, coercion or power relations; these questions require independent institutional and historical material.

  4. Matching dates support only some connections

    Admixture dates compatible with the textual tradition can increase the credibility of certain connections, but do not automatically confirm every personal name, voyage or elite lineage.

  5. How can new material change the narrative?

    Add material from different regions and social groups, and cross-check it against texts, archaeology and community knowledge. Keep a record of who can authorize, who interprets and which claims can be revised.

See the question and sources →

WHERE KNOWLEDGE STOPS

Where is the frontier? Start with a specific question.

Read the existing evidence first, then the frontier the question card has not yet crossed. To go deeper, expand the claims, premises and source locations.

Showing 40 / 40 questions. Modes of reasoning can overlap and are not ranked.

P01 · Physics & Cosmos

The microscopic identity of dark matter

What is the main component behind these gravitational phenomena, and what are its mass, interactions and production history?

Existing evidenceWhere evidence stopsPaths yet to be tested

The three slots only indicate reading order; their widths do not represent proportions of knowledge. Research can step back or run in parallel.

This question card is summarized in English. Expanded results, review records, claims, premises and source notes are the original Chinese research text.

01 / Existing evidence

What we already know

Gravitational mass distributions, upper limits from particle searches and new candidate events each answer different questions.

Expand scoped results

本卡已核查的限定结果与论证:子弹星系团弱透镜重建的两个质量峰接近星系光度中心,却与各自主要气体重子峰约相差8σ。 LZ在3–9 GeV/c²候选搜索中未见显著暗物质超额,给自旋无关截面的90%置信上限而非发现值。 轻暗物质率的不确定性强依赖质量:一个联合响应扰动在3 GeV/c²为+81%/−60%,9 GeV/c²为+21%/−20%。 令暗物质事件数为零时,LZ以4.5σ拒绝零太阳硼-8相干散射信号;这是中微子测量。 9月LZ稿在2.84吨年中报告一个248±23(stat)±23(sys) keV候选;模型扫描后全局2.6σ,局部最高3.4σ。

02 / Identifiable frontier

What we cannot answer yet

What particle or mechanism actually makes up dark matter? Does a single candidate event come from background?

Obstacles on this card: Ontology/entity identity · Observational sensitivity · Model dependence · Backgrounds and systematic errors

03 / Scope

What cannot be claimed yet

A neutrino signal is not a dark matter discovery; ruling out one region of parameter space does not rule out all candidates.

Expand full limitations

支持额外引力成分的空间分布,不测其微观质量、耦合或生成机制。 不排除其他质量/相互作用;各能窗结果不可替代。 本轮未重跑NEST或检验所有先验敏感性。 4.5σ不是暗物质显著性,两种拟合也不是独立证据。 作者列为非盲分析;p.8指出某电子反冲尾部外推系统误差未纳入所报显著性推断;候选仍非身份鉴定。 需要独立候选复现、背景检验和可区别模型的预测。

截至2026-10-04,保留轻暗物质阴性结果,新增2026高能反冲候选;不同能窗与统计问题不能混写。 领域专家复核待完成。

04 / Criteria for progress

What evidence would change the assessment

Independent signals across different detectors and target materials, and new predictions that can distinguish between models.

Expand acceptance requirements

独立探测器/不同靶材重复一致信号,能同时解释粒子相互作用与宇宙丰度;或能跨尺度解释现有资料、给出新预测并获验证的替代理论。单一排除曲线不能穷尽候选空间。

Research path · 4 proposals, not yet carried out

Steps may run in parallel, go backward or fail; no date for a breakthrough is predicted, and a resolution is not guaranteed.

  1. Separate gravitational evidence, upper limits and candidates

    Proposed output: Evidence type map

  2. Check backgrounds and instrument response

    Proposed output: Candidate audit card

  3. Seek independent detection and cross-confirmation

    Proposed output: Cross-instrument comparison

  4. Test new predictions of identity models

    Proposed output: Reasons for keeping or excluding candidates

Precise claims and evidence chain · 6 entries

Claims, premises, limitations and source IDs from 009 are kept as they were. The relationships here were compiled by the original research; this import did not redo the checked reading of external papers or any experimental replication.

P01-C1 · 引力图不等于粒子谱

子弹星系团弱透镜重建的两个质量峰接近星系光度中心,却与各自主要气体重子峰约相差8σ。

Scope: 特定并合星系团;依赖透镜重建、背景星系选择与气体模型。

Premises
  • 特定并合星系团;依赖透镜重建、背景星系选择与气体模型。
Limitations
  • 支持额外引力成分的空间分布,不测其微观质量、耦合或生成机制。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S1 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

P01-C2 · 轻质量搜索给出上限

LZ在3–9 GeV/c²候选搜索中未见显著暗物质超额,给自旋无关截面的90%置信上限而非发现值。

Scope: 5.7吨年、1–6 keV反冲窗口及指定散射谱模型。

Premises
  • 5.7吨年、1–6 keV反冲窗口及指定散射谱模型。
Limitations
  • 不排除其他质量/相互作用;各能窗结果不可替代。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S2 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

P01-C3 · 低能响应是关键前提

轻暗物质率的不确定性强依赖质量:一个联合响应扰动在3 GeV/c²为+81%/−60%,9 GeV/c²为+21%/−20%。

Scope: 数字是指定率模型的±1标准差扰动,非暗物质截面的置信区间。

Premises
  • 数字是指定率模型的±1标准差扰动,非暗物质截面的置信区间。
Limitations
  • 本轮未重跑NEST或检验所有先验敏感性。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S2 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

P01-C4 · 中微子信号条件不同

令暗物质事件数为零时,LZ以4.5σ拒绝零太阳硼-8相干散射信号;这是中微子测量。

Scope: 零暗物质及所列背景、反冲响应和中微子模型。

Premises
  • 零暗物质及所列背景、反冲响应和中微子模型。
Limitations
  • 4.5σ不是暗物质显著性,两种拟合也不是独立证据。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S2 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

P01-C5 · 新增高能候选需保留谨慎

9月LZ稿在2.84吨年中报告一个248±23(stat)±23(sys) keV候选;模型扫描后全局2.6σ,局部最高3.4σ。

Scope: 5.4–270 keV能窗、指定非相对论有效场论/非弹性模型和背景。

Premises
  • 5.4–270 keV能窗、指定非相对论有效场论/非弹性模型和背景。
Limitations
  • 作者列为非盲分析;p.8指出某电子反冲尾部外推系统误差未纳入所报显著性推断;候选仍非身份鉴定。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S3 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

P01-C6 · 三层证据不可合并成发现

透镜质量分布、低能参数上限和高能单事件各回答不同问题;当前组合不能唯一识别暗物质。

Scope: 这是编辑证据分层;LZ两分析共享实验平台与部分时期,非独立重复。

Premises
  • 这是编辑证据分层;LZ两分析共享实验平台与部分时期,非独立重复。
Limitations
  • 需要独立候选复现、背景检验和可区别模型的预测。
Source locations

Source IDs: P01-S1、P01-S2、P01-S3 (see the source list below)

Revision triggers: 原文更正、独立复算或专家对所列前提与推断的审查。

Source list and reading coverage · 3 records

所列低能和高能暗物质结果、模型及透镜证据已定位;不同能窗、局部/全局显著性与非盲边界分开。

  • P01-S1 · Clowe et al.: A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter ↗Version: arXiv:astro-ph/0608407v1
    Source date: 2006-08-19 · 009 check date: 2026-10-04
    Specified reading scope: §2 lensing reconstruction p.2;§3 Analysis p.3, Fig.1 and Table 2 context
    Dependency group: CLOWE_BULLET_CLUSTER_2006. Records from the same dataset or evaluation family do not count as independent replications.
  • P01-S2 · LZ: Searches for Light Dark Matter and Evidence of CEνNS of Solar Neutrinos ↗Version: arXiv:2512.08065v3
    Source date: 2026-07-17 · 009 check date: 2026-10-04
    Specified reading scope: Response Modeling;Dark Matter Search; Table 1, Figs.2–3;Boron-8 CEνNS Measurement;Appendix C
    Dependency group: LZ_LIGHT_DM_2512_08065. Records from the same dataset or evaluation family do not count as independent replications.
  • P01-S3 · LZ: Search for dark matter particle interactions in an extended nuclear recoil energy window ↗Version: LZ official 2026-09-01 release PDF, 25 pages; corresponding arXiv:2609.02823
    Source date: 2026-09-01 · 009 check date: 2026-10-04
    Specified reading scope: PDF p.5 event selection and non-blind qualification;p.7 Results and Fig.5;p.8 rare backgrounds paragraph;p.9 Conclusion;Supplement pp.14–15 Log-Likelihood Function and the Look Elsewhere Effect
    Dependency group: LZ_HIGH_ENERGY_2609_02823. Records from the same dataset or evaluation family do not count as independent replications.

Scientific baseline: 2026-10-04. The checked-reading status of the specified source texts is inherited from the 009 materials; domain-expert review, independent statistical recalculation and experimental replication have not been completed.

RESEARCH UPDATE / 2026-10-14

How far the materials reach also needs to be stated clearly.

v0.7 re-checked the 15 remaining historical materials targets: 10 are still only partly resolved, and for 5 the specified materials have still not been obtained. No target was upgraded to "resolved within the specified scope" in this round, but some targets gained new qualifying information.

For example, P16's reverse-bias test records a light-stabilization step before measurement, so the retention rate cannot be described as uninterrupted real-time output under load throughout; likewise, P12's onset transition, zero-resistance and magnetic evidence must each be considered separately.

P12-G01 / 2026-10-14

Nickelate study: formally published version

正式主文仍未取得。当前Nature公开摘要与Extended Data Fig.10仍区分96 K起始转变与未达零电阻;机构命中的PDF明确是Accelerated Article Preview,不能替代正式版。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
P12-G02 / 2026-10-14

Nickelate study: matching preprint versions

错配持续,且本轮PDF字节与v0.5一致:3031567 bytes、17页,SHA256 dd327490daf2b676c3f16a1505cf8f162aca51c9481e2a4a46afb8b546c4f144。元数据仍为2026-04-21 v3、96K/已更新Nature终稿;PDF仍旧题与91K摘要。该PDF继续排除出96K证据链。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
P02-G01 / 2026-10-14

Wording of the combined dark energy significance

仍为v3(2026-08-04);Table 4命名组合DESI+CMB+DES-Dovekie列Δχ²MAP=-12.9、3.2σ,VII结论仍写泛称DESI+CMB+SNe的3.1σ。未见可核对的官方澄清,不能猜四舍五入。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
P14-G01 / 2026-10-14

Original paper on the tough-interface battery

主文仍缺。7月29日更正与当前SI维持PALA迁移数0.71;更正说明曾将20mV的另一PL控制曲线误用于PALA。当前SI Fig.11e说明10mV测试,Table3为0.71。属于已知更正复核,不是新增性能验证。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
P16-G02 / 2026-10-14

Manufacturing study: main text and device stability

主文仍缺,但新增读取并目视检查了SI Fig.30:封装叠层器件在空气、65°C、模拟一太阳MPP测试,约1150小时附近归一化PCE目视约0.85。摘要99.8%/1200h不能未经样品和工况匹配直接写成该叠层器件的保持率。SI Fig.27是18个叠层电池统计,不能当作跨批次工业良率。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
P16-G01 / 2026-10-14

Reverse-bias stability and Supplementary Note 10

新取得并核读Oxford ORA合法接受稿:29页,20,649,080 bytes,SHA256 96c1b4f18f109df2bd9bf10aa660085046b2f5d312a96a0c768903d28c061234。正文主张仍为指定条件下1000h保持率。重要新增限定:Methods规定−15V黑暗老化每100h后,J–V测量前进行12h LED光稳定;遮阴测试每100h移除黑纸再测J–V。Fig.4d/g结果不能表述为整个1000h无中断、连续负载下的实时MPP输出。Fig.4f另有连续一太阳MPP试验,不与d/g混同。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
LS01-G01 / 2026-10-14

Preprint on underestimation in causal-variant prediction

索引Results 2.1限定Whole Blood、131 kb TSS窗口、GTEx精细定位PIP>0.9;筛选后258个eGenes。不能外推全部组织、罕见变异或所有AlphaGenome任务。索引Methods说明使用GTEx v8与MAF≥1%的eQTL,elastic net基线在530名训练个体上拟合;非eQTL对照另用MAF≥5%。这不等同于实验确认非因果。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
NS02-G02 / 2026-10-14

Connectome and spontaneous neural activity

索引Results说明FlyWire v783约束拓扑与符号,73个neuropil读出;每条约14分钟记录前半训练、后半测试。n=5指独立训练模型,不能当作5只果蝇。Baseline and control architectures说明GRU与两种MLP按参数量±5%匹配,MLP分自由线性读出和connectome固定读出;无独立validation段。完整架构指向Supplementary Note1,仍未读。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
AG01-G01 / 2026-10-14

Supplementary materials for the agricultural diversification study

官方Supplementary Materials清单确认为Figs.S1–S10、TablesS1–S13、Methods与Supplementary Text;2.40MB。清单不是SI正文。官方2024-05-14更正补入第21作者Aidee Guzman及贡献缩写;不能推断数值/分析被更正。

See conditions, gaps and sources →
LS04-G01 / 2026-10-14

Original lecanemab randomized trial

官方索引Table3以下数字顺序均为lecanemab/安慰剂。安全性人群898/897:严重不良事件126/101,停药62/26;ARIA-E113/15,症状性ARIA-E25/0;比例分别14.0%/11.3%、6.9%/2.9%、12.6%/1.7%、2.8%/0%。脚注注明ARIA经MRI中央复核,包含双盲干预期后的事件;症状性ARIA-H并发ARIA-E计入ARIA-E。不能把不同不良事件类别简单相加。 另有2024年5月10日延长随访及7月10日更正:其ApoE携带者复发ARIA-E由11.7%改为3.8%。这是另一篇后续论文的更正,不是2023年NEJM原试验更正。

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AR01-G01 / 2026-10-14

Arac 2002: the original commentary

出版社页面仍仅提供开头,随后为登录/购买入口;PDF路径返回HTML而非PDF。未取得35–45页连续全文,不能把局部文字当作完整论证。作者机构CV再次确认2002年与页码。

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ES02-G01 / 2026-10-14

Correction to the AMOC paper

正式v2补充文件仍403。新取得乌得勒支官方仓储11页主文,但页边明示2024年2月13日下载,早于2月23日更新;不能用它认证后来更正。Europe PMC XML仍未提供可认证的2月23日更正块。

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HU02-G01 / 2026-10-14

Indo-European language study: main text and dates

新恢复UJI官方仓储27页稿件,题名仍为early origin,带审稿用途标记、SA1–SA8与旧补充编号,不能认作2023最终排版。稿件Results报告8120 BP(6740–9610,95%后验可信区间(HPD)),此处BP以2000 CE为现在;先验中位5815 BP与后验8120 BP分开。它补到早期论证,不关闭正式主文/SI缺口。

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HU02-G02 / 2026-10-14

Ancient DNA study: affiliation correction

出版社当前摘要仍435,单位更正仍只补Viktor Trifonov第二单位。机构PDF仍为旧单位布局;PMC作者稿摘要428、正文367+68的分歧仍在。出版社.pdf端点返回HTML预览,完整更正后排版未恢复;不能把428→435解释为单位更正。

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SS03-G01 / 2026-10-14

Corrected supplement for the social-complexity prediction study

重新直接读到出版社2021更正,确认线性/逻辑回归代码错误、过期图数据及R包版本修订。新发现更正DOI自己的12.31MB附件路径,区别于原论文附件,但获取仍403。Europe PMC更正附件API返回非开放获取错误;原论文SI包本轮超时,未声称再次取到旧文件。

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"We don't know" can mean different things.

Evidence is lacking for now

New observations, experiments and better measurements may change the assessment. If the project could not obtain a full text, that is a materials gap; it does not automatically mean the field has no answer.

Conditional limits apply

Formal independence must state its axioms and consistency assumptions; a whole class of problems being undecidable does not mean every instance is unsolvable. A local theorem cannot be generalized into permanent unknowability.

Values and interpretation are required

Historical narratives, legal interpretation and choices about fairness need to state their traditions of argument and their value premises; a natural-science experimental standard cannot simply be applied to them.

RESEARCH & PROVENANCE

Research 009 now forms the basis of this site's content.

This import brings in the 40 question cards and 230 claims from the earlier v0.5, the reading cases and 160 research proposals from v0.6, and the 15 re-check records from v0.7. The 10 domains are navigation categories, not a closed catalog of all knowledge.

Versions and dates are recorded separately

Scientific baseline: 2026-10-04. Materials re-check: 2026-10-14. Site import: 2026-10-15. v0.6 is a presentation enhancement and adds no scientific evidence; v0.7 does not upgrade all historical questions to systematic reviews current as of the re-check date.

There are 36 historical materials targets in total: 21 resolved within the specified scope, 10 partly resolved and 5 unresolved; v0.7 re-checked only the last 15. 127 source-version records do not equal 127 independent studies.

This import verified the SHA-256 of 21 files against the archive manifest and confirmed that the two v0.6 ZIPs are byte-identical. This check shows that the imported materials are complete; it does not show that all the scholarly conclusions in them are correct.

View the identities of the three original packages
  • 人类知识边界_历史原件归档_v01-v06_20261014.zipSHA-256: b80986926ba74158cae6cda90c0abe552fd83144c2599a8f4c698a09774d7a80
  • Human_Knowledge_Atlas_v06_Offline.zipSHA-256: ab52ce9537fcc0a2c983e0593285fba0d0c368d72cc4375ce0412d5de8215125
  • 人类知识边界_v07_研究更新包.zipSHA-256: 8a8ca9afc49c1042f95f5e4f6c1d5a202686038463d47425d62815c07d05b8ff
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